Cnidium 川芎
Pharmaceutical nameCnidii Rhizoma
The three axes are assessed independently and are never combined into a single score.
KTKP records the origin species as Cnidium officinale Makino. It has not yet been cross-checked against the Korean Pharmacopoeia, so the identification confidence is not raised to an official code mapping. The same drug appears under 5 records as name variants. The same source species also yields 1 other separately registered drug(s) (Cnidii Surculus), which must not be conflated. The name most used for this taxon in current literature is Cnidium officinale.
Tradition · what the text describes
탕액편
The sub-section within this volume has not been verified against the original text yet.
The KTKP traditional materia medica record (M0003618) gives the origin species as Cnidium officinale Makino, the part used as 뿌리줄기, and the properties as 무독(無毒), 신(辛), 온(溫). It lists 간(肝), 담(膽), 심포(心包) as the channels entered. The same record cites the Donguibogam (1613) as the source for its indications.
Properties & channel entry: 무독(無毒), 신(辛), 온(溫) · 간(肝), 담(膽), 심포(心包)
Source species: Cnidium officinale Makino (뿌리줄기)
Modern · documented evidence
(no indication derived — herb-name-only search)evidence for this indication
- No indication is specified. A and B grades cannot be assigned until the query is narrowed to a specific indication.
- No indication could be derived: no condition appears on two or more registered trials for this herb.
Literature
SR 1 · RCT 0 · preclinical 36
These counts come from a herb-name-only search (1 systematic reviews, 0 RCTs). Without a specific indication they show how much the herb has been studied, not what it works for.
Query used
We publish the exact query behind these counts so you can reproduce them yourself.
SRC:MED AND ((TITLE_ABS:"Cnidium officinale"))- High-throughput virome profiling reveals complex viral diversity, co-infection patterns, and novel viruses in Cnidium officinale in Korea. (2025 · research-article; Journal Article)
- In vitro induction of tetraploids and their morphological and phenolic acid content in Cnidium officinale. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Effects of Cnidium officinale, Pueraria lobata Ohwi, and Leonurus japonicus Extract on Vascular Endothelial Dysfunctions in Ovariectomized Rats and Molecular Mechanisms. (2025 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Antioxidant and Longevity-Related Properties of the Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Cnidium officinale Makino in Caenorhabditis elegans. (2024 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Ferulic acid promotes hair growth via estrogen receptor alpha activation in cultured human dermal papilla cells. (2026 · research-article; Journal Article)
- De novo transcriptome assembly and gene expression analysis of Cnidium officinale under high-temperature conditions. (2025 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Biological, Antifungal, and Physical Efficacy of a Denture Cleanser Formulated with Cnidium officinale Extracts. (2024 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Alkylphthalides with intracellular triglyceride metabolism-promoting activity from the rhizomes of Cnidium officinale Makino. (2024 · Journal Article)
- A novel targeted anticancer drug delivery strategy: Cnidium officinale polysaccharide conjugated with carboxymethyl-5-fluorouracil and folic acid for ovarian cancer therapy. (2025 · Journal Article)
- Genetic diversity of viruses infecting cnidium plants (Cnidium officinale) in Japan. (2023 · brief-report; Journal Article)
Clinical trials
- No registered trials.
Safety
auto-proposed · unreviewed
- 2 adverse-event or toxicity record(s) were found. This only flags that literature exists — read the abstracts to decide between "caution" and "harm confirmed".
- The KTKP record states the following traditional contraindication: 음허화왕자(陰虛火旺者)와 상성하허(上盛下虛) 및 기약자(氣弱者)는 복용(服用)을 기(忌)한다.
Adverse-event and toxicity literature
This is not a finding of harm — it lists literature that is retrievable. Read the papers to decide.
- Acaricidal activity of Cnidium officinale rhizome-derived butylidenephthalide against Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae). (2003 · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Journal Article)
- Acaricidal activity of butylidenephthalide identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome against dermatophagoides farinae and dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). (2002 · Comparative Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Journal Article)