Turmeric 薑黃
Pharmaceutical nameCurcumae Longae Rhizoma
The three axes are assessed independently and are never combined into a single score.
KTKP records the origin species as Curcuma longa L.. It has not yet been cross-checked against the Korean Pharmacopoeia, so the identification confidence is not raised to an official code mapping. The same drug appears under 2 records as name variants. The same source species also yields 1 other separately registered drug(s) (Curcumae Radix), which must not be conflated. The name most used for this taxon in current literature is Curcuma longa. Literature searches for this herb also cover Curcuma domestica, Curcumae longae — the same taxon appears under several names.
Tradition · what the text describes
탕액편
The sub-section within this volume has not been verified against the original text yet.
The KTKP traditional materia medica record (M0000103) gives the origin species as Curcuma longa L., the part used as 뿌리줄기, and the properties as 무독(無毒), 신고(辛苦), 온(溫). It lists 간(肝), 비경(脾經) as the channels entered. The same record cites the Donguibogam (1613) as the source for its indications.
Properties & channel entry: 무독(無毒), 신고(辛苦), 온(溫) · 간(肝), 비경(脾經)
Source species: Curcuma longa L. (뿌리줄기)
Modern · documented evidence
Breast Cancerevidence for this indication
- The indication was derived automatically from the Condition field of 7 registered trial(s). It reflects what is currently being studied, not a traditional use, and a curator should confirm the label is apt.
Literature
SR 0 · RCT 2 · preclinical 35
0 systematic review(s) and 2 RCT(s) were found. Size and consistency are not yet assessed.
Query used
We publish the exact query behind these counts so you can reproduce them yourself.
SRC:MED AND ((TITLE_ABS:"Curcuma longa") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Curcuma domestica") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Curcumae longae")) AND TITLE_ABS:"Breast Cancer"- Demethoxycurcumin inhibits breast cancer vascular remodeling through RGS5 to delay the progression of breast cancer. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Assessment of the anticancer and antimetastatic effects of monocarbonyl analogs of curcumin, C66 and B2BrBC, in breast cancer cells. (2026 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Identification of 3,5-Bis (2-Ethoxybenzylidene) Piperidin-4-one as a Monocarbonyl Curcumin Analog Inhibiting Cell-Intrinsic NF-κB Activity in 4T1 Breast Cancer Cells. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Turmeric-derived mesoporous carbon as a bioactive material: In vitro anticancer, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory evaluation. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Integrated network pharmacology reveal new key curcumin-binding targets in triple-negative breast cancer. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Research progress on the impact of curcumin on immune responses in breast cancer. (2025 · review-article; Review; Journal Article)
- Curcumin derivatives as ferroptosis inducers: design, synthesis and anti breast cancer activity evaluation. (2025 · Journal Article)
- Curcuma longa extract inhibits migration by reducing MMP-9 and Rac-1 expression in highly metastatic breast cancer cells. (2024 · research-article; Journal Article)
Clinical trials
- NCT03980509 — COMPLETED · PHASE1
- NCT04740697 — RECRUITING · NA
- NCT03482401 — COMPLETED · NA
- NCT03847623 — UNKNOWN · NA
- NCT03449303 — COMPLETED · NA
Osteoarthritisevidence for this indication
- An A grade requires checking that the conclusions are consistent. Read the abstracts — counts alone cannot establish an A.
- The indication was derived automatically from the Condition field of 6 registered trial(s). It reflects what is currently being studied, not a traditional use, and a curator should confirm the label is apt.
Literature
SR 8 · RCT 15 · preclinical 17
8 systematic review(s) and 15 randomized controlled trial(s) were found.
Query used
We publish the exact query behind these counts so you can reproduce them yourself.
SRC:MED AND ((TITLE_ABS:"Curcuma longa") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Curcuma domestica") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Curcumae longae")) AND TITLE_ABS:"Osteoarthritis"- Protective effects of turmerosaccharides rich extract of Curcuma longa L. in osteoarthritic dogs. (2026 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Efficacy of GV22202 in subjects with mild knee osteoarthritis: A randomized, triple arm trial assessing pain reduction and functional outcomes. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Efficacy of Curcuma longa in relieving pain symptoms of knee osteoarthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. (2025 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Lipid-Based Nanocarriers for Curcumin Delivery: A Promising Strategy in The Management of Inflammatory Diseases. (2026 · review-article; Review; Journal Article)
- Evaluating the efficacy and safety of Curcuma longa, Boswellia serrata, and their mixed formulation in treating knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. (2026 · Systematic Review; Network Meta-Analysis; Journal Article)
- Anti-osteoarthritis effect of a standardized Curcuma longa extract in monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis rats. (2025 · research-article; Journal Article)
- A Scoping Narrative Review of Curcumin in Pain Medicine: The Need for Further Study. (2025 · Review; Journal Article)
- Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Turmeric Fermentation Liquid in Knee Osteoarthritis. (2026 · research-article; Journal Article)
Clinical trials
- NCT02909621 — COMPLETED · NA
- NCT07183215 — ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION · PHASE2, PHASE3
- NCT06404606 — UNKNOWN · NA
- NCT07324746 — RECRUITING · NA
Psoriasisevidence for this indication
- The indication was derived automatically from the Condition field of 5 registered trial(s). It reflects what is currently being studied, not a traditional use, and a curator should confirm the label is apt.
Literature
SR 4 · RCT 1 · preclinical 11
4 systematic review(s) and 1 RCT(s) were found. Size and consistency are not yet assessed.
Query used
We publish the exact query behind these counts so you can reproduce them yourself.
SRC:MED AND ((TITLE_ABS:"Curcuma longa") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Curcuma domestica") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Curcumae longae")) AND TITLE_ABS:"Psoriasis"- Effects of combined treatment with Curcuma longa extract, curcumin, or bisdemethoxycurcumin and UVA on imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like lesions in BALB/c mice. (2025 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Medicinal Plants and Lead Phytomolecules as Immunomodulators: An Updated Review. (2026 · review-article; Review; Journal Article)
- Curcumin for The Management of Skin Diseases: A Review of the Results of Preclinical and Clinical Trials and Nanoformulations. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin and Novel Formulations in Psoriasis Treatment: Evidence and Future Prospects. (2025 · review-article; Review; Journal Article)
- Curcumin in Inflammatory Complications: Therapeutic Applications and Clinical Evidence. (2025 · review-article; Review; Journal Article)
- Curcumin Nanogel Preparations: A Promising Alternative for Psoriasis Treatment. (2024 · Review; Journal Article)
- Curcumin and Curcuma longa Extract in the Treatment of 10 Types of Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 31 Randomized Controlled Trials. (2022 · Meta-Analysis; research-article; Systematic Review; Journal Article)
- Potential of Curcumin in the Management of Skin Diseases. (2024 · review-article; Review; Journal Article)
Clinical trials
- NCT06402760 — UNKNOWN · EARLY_PHASE1
- NCT00235625 — COMPLETED · PHASE2
- NCT07736651 — RECRUITING · NA
- NCT06482398 — UNKNOWN · NA
- NCT04071106 — UNKNOWN · PHASE2, PHASE3
Safety
auto-proposed · unreviewed
- This signal was read off the NCCIH text by keyword rules. A curator must read the source and confirm it.
- The KTKP record states the following traditional contraindication: 혈허(血虛)로 기체혈어(氣滯血瘀)가 없는 자(者)는 복용(服用)을 기(忌)한다.
- NCCIH states: · Oral turmeric can cause adverse effects such as nausea and vomiting, acid reflux, stomach upset, diarrhea, or constipation.
- NCCIH states: · Many curcumin products with increased bioavailability are on the market, and liver damage has been reported in some people who have consumed these bioavailable formulations.
- NCCIH states: If you notice any liver damage symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, poor appetite, dark urine, or jaundice, stop consuming turmeric or curcumin products immediately and talk with your health care provider.
- NCCIH states: · The use of turmeric supplements during pregnancy may be unsafe.
- NCCIH states: Little is known about whether it’s safe to use turmeric in amounts greater than those commonly found in food while breastfeeding.
Adverse-event and toxicity literature
This is not a finding of harm — it lists literature that is retrievable. Read the papers to decide.
- Liver Injury Associated With Irregular Herbal Products: A Translational Case Series With Chemical Authentication and Causality Assessment Using the Updated RUCAM. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Protective effects of turmerosaccharides rich extract of Curcuma longa L. in osteoarthritic dogs. (2026 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of curcumin-loaded nanoliposomes against di-n-butyl phthalate-induced hepatorenal damage in rats. (2026 · Journal Article)
- An Open Label, Randomized, Comparative Bioavailability Study of BioTurm™ Extract Versus Curcuma longa Extract With Piperine in Healthy Adult Volunteers. (2025 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Effects of turmeric and curcumin in patients on dialysis or using immunosuppressive agents: a systematic review. (2026 · Systematic Review; Journal Article)
Interaction literature
This lists literature that is retrievable — it is not a judgement that an interaction exists. Read the papers to decide.
- Medicinal Plants for Major Depressive Disorder. (2026 · review-article; Review; Journal Article)
- Efficacy and Safety of Herbal Supplements with Anxiolytic, Antidepressant, and Sedative Action: A Review of Clinical Data and Toxicological Risks. (2026 · review-article; Review; Journal Article)
- Integrative approaches in Alzheimer's disease: evaluating the potential of traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM). (2025 · review-article; Review; Journal Article)
- Les traitements traditionnels et les compléments alimentaires chez le patient atteint de cancer: État des lieux en Tunisie. (2024 · research-article; Journal Article; English Abstract)
- Effects of turmeric and curcumin in patients on dialysis or using immunosuppressive agents: a systematic review. (2026 · Systematic Review; Journal Article)
Sources
- KTKP materia medica (15002148) (fetched 2026-08-27)
- Europe PMC REST (fetched 2026-08-28)
- ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 (fetched 2026-08-28)
- Europe PMC REST (fetched 2026-08-28)
- ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 (fetched 2026-08-28)
- Europe PMC REST (fetched 2026-08-28)
- ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 (fetched 2026-08-28)
- KTKP materia medica (15002148) (fetched 2026-08-27)
- NCCIH Herbs at a Glance (fetched 2026-08-27)
Bridges from here
- In formulas
- 침향강기산
- Related patterns
- Qi stagnation pattern