Forsythia fruit 連翹
Pharmaceutical nameForsythiae Fructus
The three axes are assessed independently and are never combined into a single score.
KTKP records the origin species as Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl. It has not yet been cross-checked against the Korean Pharmacopoeia, so the identification confidence is not raised to an official code mapping. The same source species also yields 1 other separately registered drug(s) (Forsythiae Semen), which must not be conflated. The name most used for this taxon in current literature is Forsythia suspensa.
Tradition · what the text describes
탕액편
The sub-section within this volume has not been verified against the original text yet.
The KTKP traditional materia medica record (M0002516) gives the origin species as Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl, the part used as 종자, and the properties as 고(苦), 무독(無毒), 미한(微寒). It lists 담(膽), 소장(小腸), 심(心), 폐(肺) as the channels entered. The same record cites the Donguibogam (1613) as the source for its indications.
Properties & channel entry: 고(苦), 무독(無毒), 미한(微寒) · 담(膽), 소장(小腸), 심(心), 폐(肺)
Source species: Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl (종자)
Modern · documented evidence
(no indication derived — herb-name-only search)evidence for this indication
- No indication is specified. A and B grades cannot be assigned until the query is narrowed to a specific indication.
- No indication could be derived: no condition appears on two or more registered trials for this herb.
Literature
SR 1 · RCT 3 · preclinical 172
These counts come from a herb-name-only search (1 systematic reviews, 3 RCTs). Without a specific indication they show how much the herb has been studied, not what it works for.
Query used
We publish the exact query behind these counts so you can reproduce them yourself.
SRC:MED AND ((TITLE_ABS:"Forsythia suspensa"))- Superfine grinding on the physicochemical properties, volatile compounds, and bioactive properties of Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl fruit powder. (2026 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Chemical Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Forsythia suspensa Leaves Black Tea. (2026 · research-article; Journal Article)
- β-glucuronidase inhibitors isolated from the fruit of Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Forsysanmenines a-B: two new β-carboline alkaloids with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities from Forsythia suspensa Vahl. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Flavor Characteristics and Chemical Profile of Forsythia suspensa Flowers Using Electronic Sensors and Mass Spectrometry. (2026 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Haplotype-resolved genome of Forsythia suspensa reveals the reticulate evolution in Oleaceae and a novel gene cluster regulating stamen development. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Effects of different Forsythia suspensa leaf drying methods on volatile profile, taste-active compounds, and functional properties of millet-forsythia biscuits. (2026 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Quinoline alkaloid featuring a rare 6/6/5/5-fused skeleton with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities from Forsythia suspensa. (2026 · Journal Article)
- Analysis of FsTyDC1 Gene from Forsythia suspensa in Response to Drought and Salt Stress Treatment. (2025 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Forsyditerpenes A-O, CC-type clerodane and aromatic abietane diterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from the seeds of Forsythia suspensa. (2025 · Journal Article)
Clinical trials
- NCT06747325 — NOT_YET_RECRUITING · NA
- NCT01182532 — COMPLETED · NA
- NCT02332486 — UNKNOWN · NA
- NCT05839236 — UNKNOWN · PHASE1
- NCT07206745 — RECRUITING · NA
- NCT02805699 — UNKNOWN · PHASE2
Safety
auto-proposed · unreviewed
- 7 adverse-event or toxicity record(s) were found. This only flags that literature exists — read the abstracts to decide between "caution" and "harm confirmed".
- The KTKP record states the following traditional contraindication: 고한(苦寒)하여 비위허약자(脾胃虛弱者)와 기허발열(氣虛發熱) 및 옹저이궤(癰疽已潰)나 농청색담자(膿淸色淡者)는 복용을 기(忌)해야 한다.
Adverse-event and toxicity literature
This is not a finding of harm — it lists literature that is retrievable. Read the papers to decide.
- The integration of metabolites from Forsythia suspensa and gut microbiota ameliorates drug-induced liver injury: network pharmacology and molecular docking studies. (2025 · Journal Article)
- Analysis of chemical compounds and toxicological evaluation of Forsythia suspensa leaves tea. (2021 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Forsythiaside A Activates AMP-Activated Protein Kinase and Regulates Oxidative Stress via Nrf2 Signaling. (2023 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Investigation of Brassica juncea, Forsythia suspensa, and Inula britannica: phytochemical properties, antiviral effects, and safety. (2019 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Forsythia suspensa extract protects broilers against breast muscle oxidative injury induced by corticosterone mimicked pre-slaughter acute stress. (2018 · Journal Article)
Sources
Bridges from here
- In formulas
- 청화활담환 · 거풍지보단 · 방풍통성산 · 형개연교탕
- Related patterns
- Maehaekqi · Wind-heat pattern