Balloon flower root 桔梗
Pharmaceutical namePlatycodi Radix
The three axes are assessed independently and are never combined into a single score.
KTKP records the origin species as Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC.. It has not yet been cross-checked against the Korean Pharmacopoeia, so the identification confidence is not raised to an official code mapping. The same drug appears under 5 records as name variants. The name most used for this taxon in current literature is Platycodon grandiflorus. Literature searches for this herb also cover Platycodon grandiflorum, Platycodon glaucus — the same taxon appears under several names. The nomenclatural discussion for this herb was flagged for correction during verification; only the verified facts are shown here, with the details in docs/HERB_NAME_RESEARCH.md.
Tradition · what the text describes
탕액편
The sub-section within this volume has not been verified against the original text yet.
The KTKP traditional materia medica record (M0000550) gives the origin species as Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC., the part used as 뿌리, and the properties as 고신(苦辛), 무독(無毒), 평(平). It lists 폐(肺) as the channels entered. The same record cites the Donguibogam (1613) as the source for its indications.
Properties & channel entry: 고신(苦辛), 무독(無毒), 평(平) · 폐(肺)
Source species: Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC. (뿌리)
Modern · documented evidence
Bronchiectasisevidence for this indication
- 2 registered trial(s) exist but no published systematic review or RCT was found. Check whether the research is ongoing or simply unpublished.
- The indication was derived automatically from the Condition field of 2 registered trial(s). It reflects what is currently being studied, not a traditional use, and a curator should confirm the label is apt.
Literature
SR 0 · RCT 0 · preclinical 0
No human studies were found within the sources searched. This means "not yet studied", not "does not work".
Query used
We publish the exact query behind these counts so you can reproduce them yourself.
SRC:MED AND ((TITLE_ABS:"Platycodon grandiflorus") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Platycodon grandiflorum") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Platycodon glaucus")) AND TITLE_ABS:"Bronchiectasis"Clinical trials
- NCT04601792 — UNKNOWN · PHASE4
- NCT03147443 — UNKNOWN · PHASE4
Gastrointestinal Diseaseevidence for this indication
- 2 registered trial(s) exist but no published systematic review or RCT was found. Check whether the research is ongoing or simply unpublished.
- The indication was derived automatically from the Condition field of 2 registered trial(s). It reflects what is currently being studied, not a traditional use, and a curator should confirm the label is apt.
Literature
SR 0 · RCT 0 · preclinical 0
No human studies were found within the sources searched. This means "not yet studied", not "does not work".
Query used
We publish the exact query behind these counts so you can reproduce them yourself.
SRC:MED AND ((TITLE_ABS:"Platycodon grandiflorus") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Platycodon grandiflorum") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Platycodon glaucus")) AND TITLE_ABS:"Gastrointestinal Disease"Clinical trials
- NCT03025152 — TERMINATED · NA
- NCT03019042 — COMPLETED · NA
Safety
auto-proposed · unreviewed
- 22 adverse-event or toxicity record(s) were found. This only flags that literature exists — read the abstracts to decide between "caution" and "harm confirmed".
- The KTKP record states the following traditional contraindication: 개설선산(開泄宣散)하므로 음허(陰虛)로 인한 만성해수(慢性咳嗽)와 해혈증상(咳血症狀)에는 복용(服用)을 기(忌)한다.
Adverse-event and toxicity literature
This is not a finding of harm — it lists literature that is retrievable. Read the papers to decide.
- Cardioprotective effects of platycodon grandiflorum granules in HER2-positive early breast cancer patients receiving trastuzumab plus pertuzumab: study protocol for a double blind randomized controlled trial. (2026 · Clinical Trial Protocol; Journal Article)
- Extract of Platycodon grandiflorum Prevents Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer. (2023 · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; research-article; Journal Article)
- Platycodon grandiflorum Triggers Antitumor Immunity by Restricting PD-1 Expression of CD8+ T Cells in Local Tumor Microenvironment. (2022 · research-article; Journal Article)
- Platycodin D Ameliorates Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Myocardial Injury by Activating the AMPK Signaling Pathway. (2024 · Journal Article)
- An 8-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of red Platycodon grandiflorus root extract on enhancement of immune function. (2021 · Randomized Controlled Trial; Journal Article)
Sources
- KTKP materia medica (15002148) (fetched 2026-08-27)
- Europe PMC REST (fetched 2026-08-28)
- ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 (fetched 2026-08-28)
- Europe PMC REST (fetched 2026-08-28)
- ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 (fetched 2026-08-28)
- KTKP materia medica (15002148) (fetched 2026-08-27)
- Europe PMC REST (fetched 2026-08-28)
Bridges from here
- In formulas
- 오복화독단 · 삼호온담탕 · 윤폐활담영수탕 · 거풍지보단 · 생료오적산 · 내탁천금산 · 대온경탕 · 곽향정기산 · 방풍통성산 · 천왕보심단 · 우황청심원 · 형개연교탕 · 십육미류기음 · 분심기음
- Related patterns
- Wind-cold pattern · Wind-heat pattern · Yin deficiency pattern · Gallbladder heat pattern · Heart and gallbladder qi deficiency pattern